Historical Analysis of For Whom The Bell Tolls - 1277 Words

For Whom The Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway takes place during the Spanish Civil War, which devastated the nation of Spain from 1936 to 1939. The conflict started after an attempted coup dà ©tat by a group of Spanish generals against the regime of the Second Spanish Republic, under the leadership of Manuel Azaà ±a. The Nationalist coup was supported by the conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right, Carlist monarchists, and the Fascist Falange. The events of the story center around Robert Jordan, an American volunteer for the Republican guerilla band. Jordan and the guerilla band attempt to defend Spain from the nationalist coup and preserve their way of life. However, the Republicans are unsuccessful because the Nationalists†¦show more content†¦The quote refers to the custom of ringing a bell when someone dies, which informs a community that someone has passed away. Donne feels that that humanity is interconnected and what affects one affects us all. As a result, we all are affected when one person dies, which implies when the bell tolls, it tolls for us all. Jordan recognizes that when one person is killed in Spain as a result of the civil war, the death affects every person through humanity as a whole. The mountain hideout is symbolic as a temporary refuge of safety from the turmoil caused by the civil war. The mountain hideout also signifies a serious dilemma for the Republicans. The guerilla band is trapped because they are blocked by Fascist troops below the hideout and enemy aircraft flying above. The mountain also symbolizes the beautiful scenery of Spain, which remains unaffected from the destructive effects of the war. However, the mountain is deadly because the snow reveals the location of the guerillas with their footprints. The mountain gives the guerillas the opportunity to recuperate and categorize their thoughts, but the characters are surrounded and facing annihilation from the Nationalists. Throughout the story, Rob ert Jordan faces the internal question of whether his participation in the war is worth the sacrifice of his life for a political cause. However, Jordan adores Spain and is extremely hurt that the nation is under significant turmoil due to the civil war. JordanShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel For Whom The Bell Tolls 1782 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was written in 1940 by Ernest Hemingway about a man’s travels in a corrupt 20th century society. Hemingway was influenced to write the story, as he endured similar obstacles as the protagonist, Robert Jordan. Hemingway’s novel can be classified as a war time story. For Whom the Bell Tolls is filled with much historical fiction, as one could find endless similarities to the true Spanish Civil War. Though it is intended to clone the past, the disputes in Spain seenRead MoreJewish Cultural Immersion : Through My Eyes3058 Words   |  13 Pagespopulation and how they differ from myself in a var iety of ways. Additionally, I will provide a reflection of my immersion into the Jewish culture via my observations and highlight what I have learned from my interactions. Additionally, I will include an analysis of how my perceptions of Jewish individuals has changed and address cultural considerations when counseling those from the Jewish population. Identification and Description I selected Jewish Americans for my immersion project because other thanRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 Pagesall foreshadowed the impact of industrialization in World War I. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. One estimate of the death toll is that ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 died. From 1861 to 1865 about 620,000 soldiers lost their lives. Background In the 1860 presidential election, the Republican Party,Read MoreThe Global Wine War9914 Words   |  40 Pageswine was sold in bulk to merchant traders—nà ©gociants in France—who often blended and bottled the product before distributing it. But poor roads and complex toll and tax systems made cross-border shipping extremely expensive. In the early 19th century, for example, a shipment of wine from Strasbourg to the Dutch border had to pass through 31 toll stations.2 And since wine did not travel well, much of it spoiled on the long journeys. As a result, only the most sophisticated nà ©gociants could handle exportsRead MoreManagement Information Systems22991 Words   |  92 Pagescreation of new products and services. 9) The three activities in an information system that produce the information organizations use to control operations are: A) information retrieval, research, and analysis. B) input, output, and feedback. C) input, processing, and output. D) data analysis, processing, and feedback. 10) Order data for baseball tickets and bar code data are examples of: A) raw input. B) raw output. C) customer and product data. D) sales information. 11) The averageRead MoreBusiness Information Systems31162 Words   |  125 Pagescompetitive advantage d. improved flexibility Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 9 5. (Analysis) Which of the following choices may lead to competitive advantage (1) new products, services, and business models; (2) charging less for superior products; (3) responding to customers in real-time? a. 1 only b. 1 and 2 c. 2 and 3 d. 1, 2, and 3 Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 8 Analysis in terms of compare 6. Verizon’s implementation of a Web-based digital dashboard to provideRead MoreLodging Inductry24737 Words   |  99 Pagestherefore, more cost effective. Products: A product is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption and that might satisfy a need or want. As in the case of Colorado Preservation, Inc. historical sites can be restored in such a way that an area can become a destination attraction. Value: Value is the consumer’s perception of the product’s overall capacity to satisfy his or her needs. Value is different things to differentRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesfocus on different parts of this equation. In this seminar, I will examine the Golden Age of the studio system and explore how a particular kind of filmmaking developed during this period in American film history. In addition to historical value, inspecting the growth, or rationalization, of the studio system may offer clues regarding the kinds of struggles that accompany the growth of any new medium. It might, in fact, be intriguing to examine which changes occurred during Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesThe Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. 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Analysis Of The Book The Pursuit Of A Romance

The Pursuit to Discover A.S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance establishes itself as a postmodern university novel because it centers on the field of research and academia development through a campus setting. Roland Mitchell, the protagonist of the story, is a postdoctoral and literary researcher who is more focused on academia than job prospects, fixing his crumbling relationship with his girlfriend Val, and overall taking part in mandatory obligations such as household contribution, that primarily falls on Val. The audience is introduced to Roland as he studies: â€Å"The London Library was Roland s favourite place. It was shabby but civilised, alive with history but inhabited also by living poets and thinkers who could be found squatting on the slotted metal floors of the stacks, or arguing pleasantly at the turning of the stair† (4). The novel centers on Roland’s discovery of two letters written by fictional Victorian poets, Randolph Henry Ash and Christabel LaMotte. Roland prides and invests the majority of his time to research and decoding these letters, in hopes of pursing a top academic standing in his field. Possession focuses on the themes of history, academic pursuit, and the downfalls of an obsession. Foremost, in order to classify Possession as university novel, one must first understand what a university novel is. In J.J. William’s terms: â€Å"Campus novels tend to revolve around campus life and present young adult comedies or dramas, most frequently coming-of-ageShow MoreRelatedHow The Phone Call Has Become Less Popular Over Time998 Words   |  4 PagesE-mail 1%†. (Aziz Ansari. Chapter 2. Modern Romance. Penguin, 2015. Audio book.) Notice the drop in phone calls from the older group to the younger group. There is a 29% difference in the amount of phone calls. That’s a rather large drop. Now look at the gap of texting from the younger group to the older group. There is a 24% difference in the amount each group texts. It is plane to see that each generation differs on their pursuit methods. Process Analysis How to ask someone out onRead MoreSummary Of The Tale Of Genji 1073 Words   |  5 PagesJordan Adams 11/25/14 World Civilization I MacKinnon Text Analysis The Tale of Genji In early eleventh century Japan, circa the year 1021, noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu published The Tale of Genji, widely renowned as the world’s first novel. The work is set in Shikibu’s contemporary Heian period of Japan, in which political and social ranks dictated society’s functioning and heavy prejudices were placed on those deemed unsuitable for the affairs of public court life. Women fellRead MoreUnder the Black Flag1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romance And The Reality Of Life Among The Pirates. Harcourt, Inc.: Orlando, FL, 1997. Part 1: Summary The point of this book was to put aside the myths about pirates and replace them with facts. 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Victor Frankenstein: Frankenstein narratesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Term Paper for Tom Sawyer : a Classic Novel771 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis Term Paper for Tom Sawyer: A Classic Novel Mark Twain’s book is a novel that follows the juvenile life of a small boy. You will see how much fun the main character, Tom, and his friends have by skipping school, fishing, swimming, and using with their imaginations to have a good time. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel for many reasons. The plot gives us an idea about how people lived in the era the book takes place in. Readers enjoy the book because they can relateRead MoreDon Quixote, By Miguel De Cervantes Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pages Don Quixote: Don Quixote as written by Miguel de Cervantes is a fascinating story as it portrays fiction by subtly displaying it through realism. It is simultaneously a work of fiction and an analysis of fiction, or metafiction, meaning a fictional story revolving around a fictional story. The grand adventures and impossible things that happen are shown via the lens of a state of mind, rather than described as the actual events that are happening. Miguel de Cervantes deflects culpability on hisRead MoreThe And Dissemination Of Cultural Values, Ideologies, And Hierarchies832 Words   |  4 PagesThe analysis on the construction and dissemination of cultural values, ideologies, and hierarchies is as varied as the historian. Again semantics and semiotics, important issues to understand the full web of the â€Å"word-concept† culture, dominate much of the theory and practice. The most common debates are over naming eras and redefining terms like popular, culture, popular culture, etc. Despite the debate, the historiography maintains four important foci for the construction of cultural values: industrializationRead MoreThe Decay of American Dream in The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American society than it was expected. Thus, Fitzgerald expresses that through these kind of cultural and economic changes, people were becoming more materialistic. While the American Dream was once defined as the pursuit of happine ss, it has now become redefined as the pursuit of money, resulting in greed. The hollowness of the upper class society represents the corruption that materialism can bring. One of the major topics that can be explored in The Great Gatsby is the sociology of wealthRead MoreThe Films I Know Where I m Going2027 Words   |  9 Pagescan be thematic or evident from the nature of production, which is important in describing the degree of variance between the old and the new. This is the case of the analysis of the films I Know Where I’m Going (1945) and Separate Lie (2005), which are British films set more than 50 years apart. Both of these films belong in the romance genre and are likely to possess both similarities and differences in their depiction of the social attitudes and issues of the times in which they were produced. SuchRead MoreThe Decay of a Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Decay of a Dream in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚   The central theme of The Great Gatsby is the decay of the American Dream. Through his incisive analysis   and condemnation   of 1920s high society, Fitzgerald (in the person of the novel ¹s narrator, Nick Carraway) argues that the American Dream no longer signifies the noble pursuit of progress; instead, it has become grossly materialistic and corrupt. Fitzgerald ¹s novel is structured as an allegory (a story that conceals another story): the terrible

Media and Communication Theory Free Essays

In the 21st Century Media technology and Telecommunication Technology has undergone tremendous changes in its technological advancement. In the 1990’s this technological innovation has given birth to the World Wide Web and the Internet technology. Many writers in this field in many theoretical perspectives have analyzed the impact of media technology on society. We will write a custom essay sample on Media and Communication Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay I will discuss the theory of â€Å"technological determinism and its inevitability† using primarily the theoretical and historical evaluation of Media technology on society advocated by Burnett P. David Marshall in their book â€Å"Web Theory: An Introduction†. In addition I will also use examples of Radio and Television on Western Society and the forces, which shaped the Medias impact on Society values and culture and, way of life as well as how it supplemented or whether it replaced the earlier Media technologies such as Television, radio, News papers and print technologies. Brief history of Internet The origins of Internet are in the Military Institutions of USA. It was an incidental development to gather  Security information and assimilations within the defense bureaucracy. It was in the public domain as government was involved in its early development. Later the Universities recognized its potential to share information within the universities and they adopted this technology for their research work. As a result of this process the bulletin boards appeared first for science fiction and then for personal and other reasons by many user groups who had common interest. After the Internet was commercialized and independent service providers entered the market and e-commerce was introduced by the private sector and the control of web past from the public sector to the private sector. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, pp: 11-12) Definition of the theory of â€Å"technological determinism and inevitability The theory of technological determinism can be defined as the major influence of the dominant technology to have a major impact on society and its inevitability and its transformation power and the replacement of older technologies and social practices. It assumes that people react to technology and economic, social, institutional and political factors is not that important and the major force can be reduced to technology as a major change agent for the societies advancement and enlightenment. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003. pp: 10-11) Origins of the theory of â€Å"technological determinism and inevitability The origins of the theory were due to several writers who promoted this theory as well as powerful people in politics and in Commerce promoted it. These writers attributed just like other media technologies the Internet also will have a revolutionary impact on society. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, pp: 7-8) The ideology of technology and its effects The ideology of technology means is a representation is completely normal and natural for the culture as well asappropriate.   That is the new technology not only natural and normal bur also what is needed to make the society better. It reduces the debate to a functional level rather than public debate and becomes a cultural reality in every day lives and we accept new technology passively. It promotes that we cannot be happy without the latest model of technological equipment or model. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, p: 9) Evaluation of Technological determinism based on Web Theory As discussed above from the brief history of the Internet and noticing other factors has also played a part in the evolution of the Internet such as institutional and social patterns it is obvious that new technology alone may not bring about a revolutionary change in society.   As well if this theory stifles public debate it may not produce positive outcomes and can be detriment for societies progress.   In addition it does not take in to account social, economic Institutional and political factors as important and it may oversimplify how technology impacts society and gives in appropriate weight for technology as a major factor for social betterment. However some writers of technical determinists have shed some light on the actual development of web technology, which in itself can be a major social change factor in limited situations.   They are H.A. Innis, Marshall McLuhan, Lewis Mumford (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, P: 12).   According to H. A Innis A dominant communication medium can be time-based or space based. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, P: 13) According to him time- based communication system will produce a close society and a space based communication medium will produce a more open society. (, Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall 2003, P: 13) Web technology is an active play with space and time and its diffused and web does not have a center however as it originates in America on the other hand it may create a centralizing model of communication. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, P: 14-15). Another interesting question. which arises from Inns insight is how the space is defined through the web? Does the control of virtual space control the geographical space? (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall 2003, P: 15) The virtual space is discontinuous with the material world of countries and geopolitics. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall 2003, P: 15) However there may be new divides across Evaluation of Technological determinism based on Web Theory  geographical boundaries in the virtual world grouping activities and interests which may relate to power groups that may be not coordinated with the interests of empires if multinational companies do not control the cyberspace. If they control the cyberspace then it will have repercussions in the international geopolitics of work, economy and culture. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall 2003, P: 15) In the perspective of Marshall McLuhan he theorizes technology as a medium. In the Web Theory of Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall they highlight the utility of seeing web as a medium rather than its content because it points in the right direction how a technology incorporates other technologies in the early stages and evolves on a long-term basis rather than replacing past technologies as web uses voice, text, visual and graphics to convey messages and linked with other networks and similar sites. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003 p: 17) In addition McLuhan saw the expansion of television and other communication technology internationally he came with an idea of global village. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003 p: 18). According to Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall this idea of global village in respect of television internationally a least for 80 years in their view television as a media technology has been a major force for the culmination of nation state and nationalistic cultures as well they concluded in some circumstances the television and other media technologies can have similarities for example the death of Kennedy televised across the world may have produced a kind of global village. However they rejected that these events did not produce sense of community like a village, which depended on interpersonal knowledge to make sense of the world. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003 p: 18) Evaluation of Technological determinism based on Web Theory McLuhan also has theorized technology can produce electronic collective consciousness. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003, p: 19). In the view of Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall this idea is utopian however they concluded that in smaller ways web technology can produce collective consciousness because of its nature and accessibility to information learning in schools and beyond has become to retrieve information and transform in to knowledge and action rather than route learning and memorization in western societies before advent of the web. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003, p: 19). As well Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall point in page 20 that technology can shape our behavior in particular ways so that we often become unified with the technology and give examples of driving a car and it has to become automatic to drive the car with confidence. According to Mumford technology has become out-of control and poised to ask question whether web has become out-of-control and a channel for further centralization of power or web is an extension of general human interest and democratizing knowledge and power? As well on an individual level one can ask the question does the web intuitively an extension of self in to kind of collective network of knowledge or information or the individual is absorbed in to the web technology which produces technological rationality that does not allow the individual to examine the system the individual is using. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, p: 20). According to Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall these questions are complex and there is no simple answer and it depends on the web culture and the kind of information and knowledge it generates. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, p: 20). Examples of existence of Radio and Television in the advent of web Technology In the western world even in the era of web technology some groups get news and other information as a medium as opposed to web technology because of its appropriateness to some groups and in some contexts. For example if say a politician wants to convey a message then Television and radio is preferable to web technology as web technology is not accessible to may people and it has to have some interaction than the other medium and web technology is diffused than has a central point. That is the older technologies have their niche markets even in the advent of web technology and web technology supplements the other older technologies and they don’t replace overnight these technologies but in an evolutionary manner they enter in to our lives. The technology in itself has an impact on society. However as envisaged by the technological determinist theorists the dominant technology does not change in a revolutionary manner the society and other factors such as economic, Institutional, social patterns and cultural factors shape the use of technology and they play a part in shaping the society as a whole. In addition all previous technologies loose their transformation power after some time. For example Radio when invented promised a kind of utopian future for human knowledge, education and enhancement and change society in a revolutionary manner but radio did not realize this vision as envisaged by many technological determinist writers and powerful leaders at that time. It applies to Television as well. In addition news papers and libraries still exist side by side with web technology but they use web technology To advertise their services and to deliver services efficiently and expand markets as web technology is more spatial than the other technologies. Conclusion As discussed above technology definitely to some extent shape our lives. However it does not shape our life in a revolutionary manner as proposed by the technological determinist theorists. Other factors play a part in shaping the technology itself and social, Institutional, political and cultural factors affect societies development and progress as well. In addition the new media technology as discussed above do not replace it but supplements and converge. It is also from the above discussion some theoretical insights in a limited manner applies to web technology as well in terms of its collective consciousness in some contexts and seeing web as a medium and the human-technological interface as theorized by some technological determinist theorists. In my view the Technological determinist theory is applicable in some circumstances and context but it is not applicable to web technology or any other technology that technology itself will transform society. However web technology compared to older technology has a potential to be in our day-to-day life in a long-term trajectory because of its versatility and its special communication medium. Bibliography Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, (2003) Web Theory: An Introduction, Chapter 1: Web Technology, London NY: Routledge, pp7-22 How to cite Media and Communication Theory, Essay examples

Stereotype Threat Against Woman Leadership - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Stereotype Threat Against Woman Leadership. Answer: Introduction A stereotype is referred to those beliefs, expectancies or comments that are derogatory attitudes a person holds towards another person without adequate knowledge of the other person. In other words, when a person judges another person based on a variety of characteristics, viz. gender, race or even age, without having any or very little knowledge about that person, it is usually regarded as stereotyping (Beeghly, 2015). To put it in a more comprehensive way, stereotype threat is the threat of being stereotyped. A lot has been researched and discussed regarding the dangers of gender discrimination. It is evident that threats of these kinds affect the person on the receiving end, both mentally and physically. It is only a meaningless and overstated method for passing judgment on somebody. This report is concerned about the stereotypes held against women especially those who are in a position of leadership. Knowingly or unknowingly, women positioned at an authoritative position face th ese threats almost on a daily basis (Gupta, Goktan Gunay, 2014). Assessing and measuring these threats are of primary concern of this report. There are situational and logical variables that can help decrease the potential that even extremely persuaded women will make stereotype threats. Numerous work environments are loaded with prompts to negate sexual orientation generalizations, for example, less number of women in the more elite classes of an organization, and these signs inspire the potential for generalization risk impacts (Dolan, 2014). One powerful way to deal with decreasing the potential for risk is by ensuring conditions that are safe for women. Analysis Stereotype threat Measurement Stereotype threats are a major concern in any work field. Although it is not easy to quantifiably measure such threats, researchers have been conducted in order to find out a method of measuring the threats of stereotype. Usually, the correlation between these threats and the relevant consequences that one may face is measured. Different methods have been defined in the form of surveys or interviews or even role-plays. Surveys can be conducted through internet also by sending the survey link to the people of concern. Interviews are usually conducted when a very thorough understanding of subject matter is required. Those who conduct the research intend to infer the stereotypical threats by searching for a specific pattern in the test outcomes. Usually, people who are stereotyped in a negative perspective tend to perform better when circumstances without any threats are provided and people who do not face any such threats behave the way they usually do (Xavier et al., 2014). Another me asure that has been developed relatively recently is called Social Identities and Attitudes Scale (SIAS). It establishes a standard for measuring the stereotypical threats and their corresponding impact on the people who face these threats (Mrtberg, 2017). Target group In todays world, women hold positions of leadership in a much larger number than ever before, around the whole world. In spite of that, women are oppressed in every possible way as they try to move up the ladder in their concerned fields. Thus, not just in the context of promoting equality, for the betterment of society and the workforce in general, threats against women need to come to an end (Cuddy et al., 2015). There are multiple factors that lead to discrimination against women as far as leadership qualities and abilities are concerned (Deemer et al., 2014). Stereotypical threats have a major influence on such cases. Men working in male-dominated manual occupations complement their masculinity by recognizing their work superiorly than the work done by the women (Walton, 2015). People believe that the qualities and skills required to be considered as a leader are inherited only by men and thus a crude stereotypical mindset has been set against the concept of women leadership (Hoy t Murphy, 2016). Thus, the target group chosen in this report consists of women who are currently in a managerial position. It is of utmost importance to understand and analyze the extent to which stereotypical threats affect the mindset of female leaders. It is evident that with the adjusted initiative of men and women, any organization yield results of better quality. Assessment tool The assessment tool used in this report to measure the extent of stereotype threats against women positioned as a leader is that of Role Play (Kilgour et al., 2015). Although the need of conducting a research of this sort is absolutely vital, since the target groups chosen in this report are women in higher authoritative posts, time available to converse with these women would be limited. In fact, in most cases, there is a chance that even getting an appointment in the first place may be difficult. Thus a very well organized and methodological approach needs to be followed. In a short span of time the main objective of the entire report, the concept of role-playing and the actual the role-playing act needs to be completed in a very short span of time. Being a college student conducting the role play, resources are limited as well. Thankfully, there is not much that is needed to conduct the task. With proper research beforehand, a very well constructed approach can be managed. It is t o be kept in mind that role-playing may be looked down upon as a derogatory exercise, irrespective of the issue at hand. Thus the role playing content has to be decided and constructed in such a fashion that everyone is comfortable with it. Role playing refers to performing or enacting a certain character, usually for research or query purposes. In other words, role playing is one sort of dynamic and participatory learning movement that makes association amongst understudies and a reproduced situation. It can serve to open the psyches of participants to issues they should have the capacity to manage in their picked professions. It is majorly used for various psychological experiments (Smith Cokley, 2016). The scenario chosen for this report purposes is that of firing an employee. It is considered that the company, for maintaining the anonymity of the company, it is assumed to be X. X comprises of workers of high caliber. However, it has to let go of few of its employees due to a financial crisis that the company is currently facing. It is infelicitous and troublesome as most of the employees are proficient in their respective fields. The responsibility of firing the employees is bestowed upon the manager who happens to be a woman. It is a distressing situation for her as she has to fire the employees she valued and cared for and has been working with for a long time. The role playing exercise is primarily divided into two segments. The two undertakings were precisely picked following a comprehensive perusing of the psychology writing on gender discrimination in execution without motivations (Jussim et al., 2015). For someone who is in a position of leader at a professional organization, there is rarely any scope of showing humanity or compassion for others. Thus, in this case, the female manager will be judged whether or not she conforms to the patterns of stereotypical notions, on the basis of how well she conveys a message of such high importance maintaining sternness and a bit of grievance as well on her part (Crites, Dickson Lorenz, 2015). Counter transference and generalized individual observation don't really negate each other. It is suggested that counter transference responses in this circumstance are somewhat an outcome of stereotypes, in particular, the participants who are rapidly and unwittingly shaped and which are a while later separated and expanded yet additionally legitimized on a cognizant le vel. One of the major stereotypes held against women in a leadership is that of lacking the uncompromising attitude required (Denissen Saguy, 2014). Thus, through the role playing exercise, if the manager shows empathy and fails to fire the employee, it will showcase a stereotype threat and add to the conjecture that women may not be suitable for holding an authoritative post. On the other hand, if the woman manager manages to fire the employee with a firm attitude, that would mean there is no threat of stereotypes. Participants Two female participants have been chosen for this particular report. One of them is a Branch Manager while the other is a manager herself. Mrs. Li is the branch manager of ICBC bank where she has been working for the last 15 years. She got transferred to the Turkish division of the bank in 2016. Although she is married, she points out the fact that in order to succeed in the competitive work field she currently is in, she had to give up her personal life. Her son lives in China at the moment. Apart from all the thrills and excitements of working in a foreign country, she considers this a challenge for herself. Before the role playing experiment started, a brief understanding of the whole scenario was given to her. She was told that she had to fire one of her employees as a consequence of some economic issues which would be enacted by the employee. While conducting the experiment, Mrs. YB is at the managerial position since 2015. She is an energetic and compulsive worker who loves working overtime. She is considered to be determined and formidable. She informed that she is currently taking part in a coaching session to get a certificate, which will help her in becoming a mentor for the others, especially officers who are ambitious and want to see themselves in her position one day. She was also given a brief understanding of the scenario. During the role playing exercise, she gave a lot of attention to what the employee had to say. As the case of the husband being fired was mentioned to her she became emotional and that started impacting her decision regarding firing me. She even said that although she can not guarantee, she will look into the matter. Mrs. YB even gave assurance that in case she had to fire the employee, she would still help in finding a new job. Results Even after trying different methods and raising issues that should have effected on an emotional level, Mrs. Li stood by the company's decision. She was extremely professional and gave the employee scope to have her say, but she did not let that get in the way of her judgment. In fact, she told the employee that this decision was not taken by her personally and that she is just obeying what her superiors have ordered her. This shows extreme professionalism and portrays the absence of any stereotype threats. On the other hand, Mrs. YB was much more empathetic and let emotions cloud her judgments. She hesitated in her decision. Even her attitude towards the employee changed in terms of her voice tone and gestures. This shows lack of professionalism on her part and signifies the need of professional orientation of some sort. Initially, she showed concern about the employees life in general by asking How is going lately? How is your family?. She insisted that the employee can tell her anything. Mrs. YB said, Come on I would like listen to you. Please, you can share with me. Upon hearing the tragedies of the employees life, she felt bad and said: you made regret to bring you to come to my office.. Ultimately she assured the employee and said, I cannot promise you about anything but I am going to do my best to talk with HR. Intervention techniques Different interventions techniques have been suggested over the years to support or aid individuals facing a crisis of any sort. A few relevant techniques would have the individual go through assessment training. Some may enroll in coaching classes too. Assessment training usually includes the training of building a personality which shows the presence of leadership (Spencer, Logel Davies, 2016). It also includes sessions on emotional intelligence. Leadership presence training builds the confidence within one to speak legitimately and with lucidity. It enhances ones ability to cope with stress in a professional way. Overall, through this training procedure, one can develop a certain feeling of charm that can keep individuals optimistic and enthusiastic. Emotional intelligence, on the other hand, refers to the training of controlling emotions of ones own and of people around, especially in a stressful environment. It is often called EQ. Coaching classes or seminars can be organized keeping in mind the end goal to create individual authoritative abilities through coaching pioneers are furnished with the chance to satisfy their potential by concentrating on the person's needs including self-improvement and figuring out how to set better objectives, achieve objectives quicker, settle on better choices and enhance interchanges and connections official instructing creates potential and enhances execution drastically. Apart from these various activities can be conducted in order to reduce the threats of stereotypes. Making sure that gender diversity is natural and should be accepted by all is the part of the job of a leader. The idea that each student, co-worker or human, in general, has the right to be treated equally has to be implemented by the leader. Group activities can be conducted to promote diversity. Discussion People's reactions to generalization risk will be affected by both individual components, for example, level of gathering recognizable proof and hierarchical variables that give indications about the remarkable quality of gathering participation, for example, the statistic creation and social centeredness of the work environment. An essential road for future research is to comprehend the elements that impact which reaction an individual will have to stereotypical threats. In this report, through exercising the role playing technique, two female managers were asked to fire one of their employees in order to judge their mentality. Results showed that one of them didnt pose any stereotype threats whereas the other person did show some signs of vulnerability. As a result, distinctive intervention methods have been discussed in this report so as to enable her to develop as an expert. Assessment training has been suggested in order to build personality which portrays that of leadership. It is essential to recognize the accuracy of stereotype threats. On a personal level, every one of us has a tendency to be stereotypical at times. A person should not be discriminated because of his or her race, ethnicity, skin tone or the profession chosen by the person. In hindsight of this report, it is only fair to mention the concept of positive stereotypes. For instance, Asian people, especially Chinese, have the ability to comprehend mathematics better. References Beeghly, E. (2015). What is a Stereotype? What is Stereotyping?.Hypatia,30(4), 675-691. Crites, S. N., Dickson, K. E., Lorenz, A. (2015). Nurturing gender stereotypes in the face of experience: A study of leader gender, leadership style, and satisfaction.Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict,19(1), 1. Cuddy, A. J., Wolf, E. B., Glick, P., Crotty, S., Chong, J., Norton, M. I. (2015). 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